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Mosaic diamond detectors for fast neutrons and large ionizing radiation fields

MetadataDetails
Publication Date2015-06-18
Journalphysica status solidi (a)
AuthorsM. Girolami, A. Bellucci, P. Calvani, Carlo Cazzaniga, M. Rebaı̈
InstitutionsNational Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development, Sapienza University of Rome
Citations44

First neutron and X‐ray beam tests on a novel 12‐pixel single‐crystal diamond mosaic detector are presented and discussed. Preliminary characterization of single‐pixel electronic properties, performed with α particles, results in charge carrier mobilities >2000 cm 2 Vs −1 and saturation velocities of the order of 10 7 cm s −1 . Signal stability over time, measured with a 241 Am source (37 kBq activity), is longer than 5 h. Tests under an intense X‐ray beam (1 Gy h −1 dose‐rate) show a very good response uniformity (down to about 1% of relative standard deviation from mean value), suggesting a high level of pixel reproducibility at intermediate bias voltages (ranging from 20 to 100 V). Response uniformity reduces at voltages >200 V, due presumably to radiation‐assisted detrapping effects. Preliminary results of 12‐pixel simultaneous acquisitions of X‐ray beam profiles and pulse height spectra under a fast neutron beam (14 MeV) are also presented.