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Concept of a microscale vector magnetic field sensor based on nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond

MetadataDetails
Publication Date2015-11-13
JournalJournal of the Optical Society of America B
AuthorsA. K. Dmitriev, A. K. VershovskiÄ­
InstitutionsIoffe Institute
Citations35

A three-component magnetic field sensor scheme based on optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR) in negatively charged nitrogen-vacancy centers is implemented and investigated experimentally. The central part of the scheme is a 0.01 mm3 diamond crystal, optically pumped and interrogated through an optical fiber; combined RF excitation of hyperfine triplets in the ODMR spectrum is used to increase the signal-to-noise ratio. Methods that allow for efficient identification of ODMR spectral lines while minimizing the number of the sensor ā€œdeadā€ zones are proposed and tested. The scheme’s sensitivity to magnetic field vector components, estimated on the basis of the signal-to-noise-to-linewidth ratio, is found to be 1.5 nTĀ·Hzāˆ’1/2. The operational frequency range of the scheme is 0-100 Hz.