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Suppressing Spectral Diffusion of Emitted Photons with Optical Pulses

MetadataDetails
Publication Date2016-01-22
JournalPhysical Review Letters
AuthorsHerbert F. Fotso, Adrian Feiguin, D. D. Awschalom, V. V. Dobrovitski
InstitutionsNortheastern University, Iowa State University
Citations31

In many quantum architectures the solid-state qubits, such as quantum dots or color centers, are interfaced via emitted photons. However, the frequency of photons emitted by solid-state systems exhibits slow uncontrollable fluctuations over time (spectral diffusion), creating a serious problem for implementation of the photon-mediated protocols. Here we show that a sequence of optical pulses applied to the solid-state emitter can stabilize the emission line at the desired frequency. We demonstrate efficiency, robustness, and feasibility of the method analytically and numerically. Taking nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond as an example, we show that only several pulses, with the width of 1 ns, separated by few ns (which is not difficult to achieve) can suppress spectral diffusion. Our method provides a simple and robust way to greatly improve the efficiency of photon-mediated entanglement and/or coupling to photonic cavities for solid-state qubits.