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Refraction and ultra-small-angle scattering of X-rays in a single-crystal diamond compound refractive lens

MetadataDetails
Publication Date2017-10-13
JournalJournal of Synchrotron Radiation
AuthorsSergei Gasilov, Alberto Mittone, Tomy dos Santos Rolo, S. N. Polyakov, S. I. Zholudev
InstitutionsTechnological Institute for Superhard and Novel Carbon Materials, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility
Citations11

In this work a double-crystal setup is employed to study compound refractive lenses made of single-crystal diamond. The point spread function of the lens is calculated taking into account the lens transmission, the wavefront aberrations, and the ultra-small-angle broadening of the X-ray beam. It is shown that, similarly to the wavefront aberrations, the ultra-small-angle scattering effects can significantly reduce the intensity gain and increase the focal spot size. The suggested approach can be particularly useful for the characterization of refractive X-ray lenses composed of many tens of unit lenses.