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The clarification of low friction mechanism in oil lubrication for B-DLC coating by in-situ observation of friction area

MetadataDetails
Publication Date2018-01-01
JournalKiso Junkatsu Sekkei Bumon Kouenkai kouen rombunshuu/Kiso Junkatsu Sekkei Bumon Koenkai koen ronbunshu
AuthorsTatsuya Okamoto, Hidenori Nishimura, Noritsugu Umehara, Motoyuki Murashima, Takayuki TOKOROYAMA
InstitutionsRailway Technical Research Institute, Nagoya University
Citations1

In order to increase energy efficiency, it is important to reduce friction loss in mechanical sliding parts. Diamond-Like Carbon (DLC) coatings have been widely accepted as materials for reducing friction. Its physical properties and frictional characteristics change depending on the bonding states of the carbon atom and the contained elements. Boron-doped DLC (B-DLC) coating was showed low friction coefficient (μ<0.01) in FAQ oil. To clarify the low friction mechanism of B-DLC coating in PAO oil lubrication, we measured reflectance spectrum at friction area in-situ by reflectance spectroscopy. We obtained the surface roughness of B-DLC coating, thicknesses and polarizability of the transformed layer formed on bulk B-DLC coating during friction test by analyzing reflectance spectrum. We suggest that the increment of the polarizability of the transformed layer has an effect on increment of Van der Waals force between transformed layer and PAO oil. By increasing Van der Waals force, oil molecular adsorb on the transformed layer, and then the friction coefficient of boundary lubricant area of B-DLC coating decrease.