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Energy Scaling, Second Stokes Oscillation, and Raman Gain-Guiding in Monolithic Diamond Raman Lasers

MetadataDetails
Publication Date2018-10-11
JournalIEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics
AuthorsVasili G. Savitski, Giorgos Demetriou, Sean Reilly, Hangyu Liu, Erdan Gu
InstitutionsUniversity of Strathclyde
Citations3

Energy scaling of the first Stokes oscillation is compared in micro-lensed and plane-plane monolithic diamond Raman lasers under 532-nm pumping. A maximum Raman pulse energy of 92 μJ at 573 nm was achieved with the micro-lensed device, whereas in a plane-plane configuration, the maximum Raman pulse energy was 3.1 mJ. The second Stokes generation at 620 nm in 2 and 1 mm long micro-lensed monolithic diamond Raman lasers is also reported. The best conversion efficiency from the pump at 532 nm, namely, 63%, was observed in a 2 mm long crystal at the pump pulse intensity of 4.5 GW/cm <sup xmlns:mml=ā€œhttp://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathMLā€ xmlns:xlink=ā€œhttp://www.w3.org/1999/xlinkā€&gt;2&lt;/sup> . By measuring the output Raman laser beam caustic, it was found that the second Stokes intracavity beam radius at the output coupler of the micro-lensed device is at least two times smaller than that expected from the ABCD matrix calculations of the resonator mode. A Raman gain-guiding mechanism is suggested to explain this difference.