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Electrochemical C−H Functionalization of (Hetero)Arenes—Optimized by DoE

MetadataDetails
Publication Date2020-03-31
JournalChemistry - A European Journal
AuthorsMaurice Dörr, Johannes L. Röckl, Jonas Rein, Dieter Schollmeyer, Siegfried R. Waldvogel
InstitutionsUniversity of Applied Sciences Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
Citations48

Abstract A novel approach towards the activation of different arenes and purines including caffeine and theophylline is presented. The simple, safe and scalable electrochemical synthesis of 1,1,1,3,3,3‐hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) aryl ethers was conducted using an easy electrolysis setup with boron‐doped diamond (BDD) electrodes. Good yields up to 59 % were achieved. Triethylamine was used as a base as it forms a highly conductive media with HFIP, making additional supporting electrolytes superfluous. The synthesis was optimized using Design of Experiment (DoE) techniques giving a detailed insight to the significance of the reaction parameters. The mechanism was investigated by cyclic voltammetry (CV). Subsequent transition metal‐catalyzed as well as metal‐free functionalization led to interesting motifs in excellent yields up to 94 %.