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High performance ionic-liquid-gated air doped diamond field-effect transistors

MetadataDetails
Publication Date2020-12-04
JournalNanotechnology
AuthorsBo Hsu, Sidra Farid, Joseph Averion-Puttrich, Anirudha V. Sumant, Michael A. Stroscio
InstitutionsUniversity of Illinois Chicago, Argonne National Laboratory

Abstract We report successful fabrication of high performance ion-gated field-effect transistors (FETs) on hydrogenated diamond surface. Investigations on the hydrogen (H)-terminated diamond by Hall effect measurements shows Hall mobility as high as ∼200 cm 2 V āˆ’1 s āˆ’1 . In addition we demonstrate a rapid fabrication scheme for achieving stable high performance devices useful for determining optimal growth and fabrication conditions. We achieved H-termination using hydrogen plasma treatment with a sheet resistivity as low as ∼1.3 kĪ©/sq. Conductivity through the FET channel is studied as a function of bias voltage on the liquid ion-gated electrode from āˆ’3.0 to 1.5 V. Stability of the H-terminated diamond surface was studied by varying the substrate temperature up to 350 °C. It was demonstrated that the sheet resistance and carrier densities remain stable over 3 weeks in ambient air atmosphere even at substrate temperatures up to 350 °C, whereas increasing temperature beyond this limit has effected hydrogenation. This study opens new avenues for carrying out fundamental research on diamond FET devices with ease of fabrication and high throughput.