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Spatial Correlation between Fluctuating and Static Fields over Metal and Dielectric Substrates

MetadataDetails
Publication Date2021-11-15
JournalPhysical Review Letters
AuthorsMartin HƩritier, Raphael Pachlatko, Ye Tao, John M Abendroth, Christian L. Degen
InstitutionsFord Motor Company (United States), ETH Zurich
Citations19
AnalysisFull AI Review Included

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We report spatially resolved measurements of static and fluctuating electric fields over conductive (Au) and nonconductive (SiO_{2}) surfaces. Using an ultrasensitive ā€œnanoladderā€ cantilever probe to scan over these surfaces at distances of a few tens of nanometers, we record changes in the probe resonance frequency and damping that we associate with static and fluctuating fields, respectively. We find static and fluctuating fields to be spatially correlated. Furthermore, the fields are of similar magnitude for the two materials. We quantitatively describe the observed effects on the basis of trapped surface charges and dielectric fluctuations in an adsorbate layer. Our results are consistent with organic adsorbates significantly contributing to surface dissipation that affects nanomechanical sensors, trapped ions, superconducting resonators, and color centers in diamond.