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A Large Gain and High Resolution Diamond Radiation Detector With Au/Hydrogen Termination Ohmic Contact

MetadataDetails
Publication Date2022-01-20
JournalIEEE Electron Device Letters
AuthorsKai Su, Hanxue Wang, Qi He, Zeyang Ren, Jinfeng Zhang
InstitutionsWuhu Institute of Technology, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology
Citations7

Diamond radiation detector (DRD) with high performance in dose detection and energy resolution is demonstrated in this letter. Benefiting from a good ohmic contact between hydrogen terminated diamond surface and Au, and very low defects in single crystal diamond, this DRD achieves a large current gain factor of 151.83 (349.93 at 1 V/<inline-formula> <tex-math notation=“LaTeX”>$\mu \text{m}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>), a high specific sensitivity of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation=“LaTeX”>$41.441~\mu \text{C}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>/Gy<inline-formula> <tex-math notation=“LaTeX”>$\cdot $ </tex-math></inline-formula>mm<sup>3</sup> and a linearity coefficient of 1.027 &#x00B1; 0.009 (1.011 &#x00B1; 0.001 at 0.16 V/<inline-formula> <tex-math notation=“LaTeX”>$\mu \text{m}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>) in X-ray dose detection when biased at 0.66V/<inline-formula> <tex-math notation=“LaTeX”>$\mu \text{m}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>. Furthermore, the optimal energy resolution of 0.76&#x0025; to <sup>243</sup>Am-<sup>244</sup>Cm dual <inline-formula> <tex-math notation=“LaTeX”>$\alpha $ </tex-math></inline-formula>-source is shown in hole collection mode at the same bias. Meanwhile, owing to none of priming effect and persistent photoconductivity in the device, the on-state current fluctuations of dynamic switching measurements under steady X-ray irradiation are 0.929&#x0025; at 0.66V/<inline-formula> <tex-math notation=“LaTeX”>$\mu \text{m}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> and 0.759&#x0025; at 0.16 V/<inline-formula> <tex-math notation=“LaTeX”>$\mu \text{m}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>, respectively. These results show that this DRD has a great potential for accurate and sensitive detection in medical application.