Time-correlated Raman and fluorescence lifetime spectroscopy at megahertz repetition rates
At a Glance
Section titled āAt a Glanceā| Metadata | Details |
|---|---|
| Publication Date | 2022-03-02 |
| Authors | Heather McEwan, Gillian E. Brown, Andrea Usai, Ahmet T. Erdogan, Alistair Gorman |
| Institutions | University of Edinburgh |
| Citations | 1 |
Abstract
Section titled āAbstractāRaman spectroscopy is a hugely informative tool with a plethora of applications from biomedicine to analytical chemistry. Potentially, the technique could improve liver transplantation success rates through investigating Raman signals associated with metabolic changes prior to transplant rejection. However, studying biological systems is challenging since background fluorescence dominates the weak Raman signal. Thus, there is a need to improve signal-to-noise and Raman-tofluorescence ratios and drive down spectral acquisition times. Pulsed lasers combined with time-resolving single photon avalanche diode (SPAD) detection systems have been shown to enhance Raman and fluorescence discrimination. We report significant advances in time-correlated single photon counting (TCSPC) Raman spectroscopy using a laser exhibiting up to 200 W peak power and 40 MHz repetition rates in combination with a 512 spectral channel, 16.5 gigaevent/s throughput SPAD histogramming line sensor. Using a diamond sample, we report 0.4 MHz Raman count rates, millisecond spectral acquisition times, and signal-to-noise ratios of over 200. We demonstrate simultaneous, singleexposure acquisition of Raman and fluorescence signals in sesame oil. Time-based Raman-fluorescence discrimination techniques are subject to fluorescence signal tail influences from previous pulses, and data obtained with laser periods of 25 ns and 50 ns are presented. We achieved optimised Raman-to-fluorescence ratios through adjustment of histogram bin positions in 63 ps increments. Achieving high count rates while discriminating fluorescence from Raman signals unlocks the potential of combined Raman/fluorescence lifetime spectroscopy for biomedical imaging applications.
Tech Support
Section titled āTech SupportāOriginal Source
Section titled āOriginal SourceāReferences
Section titled āReferencesā- 2019 - Separating fluorescence from Raman spectra using a CMOS SPAD TCSPC line sensor for biomedical applications
- 2021 - Time-resolved Raman spectrometer with high fluorescence rejection based on a CMOS SPAD line sensor and a 573 nm pulsed laser