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Stimulated emission cross sections and temperature‐dependent spectral shifts of neutral nitrogen‐vacancy centers in diamonds

MetadataDetails
Publication Date2022-12-19
JournalJournal of the Chinese Chemical Society
AuthorsTeng‐I Yang, Terumitsu Azuma, Yu‐Wen Huang, Yuen Yung Hui, Cheng‐Tien Chiang
InstitutionsNational Taiwan University, National Taiwan Normal University
Citations7

Abstract The neutral nitrogen‐vacancy (NV 0 ) defects in diamond are photostable color centers, suitable for a wide range of applications in science and engineering. However, the photophysical properties of the centers have not yet been fully characterized. This work measured the stimulated emission cross sections of NV 0 in a single‐crystal diamond by two‐photon excitation of its matrix at 344 nm. From the measured photoluminescence spectrum and the fluorescence lifetime of 20 ± 1 ns, we determined a peak stimulated emission cross section of 1.43 ± 0.07 × 10 −17 cm 2 at 650 nm for the NV 0 centers. In addition, we have also examined the thermal shifts of the zero‐phonon line of NV 0 centers in nanoscale diamonds (~100 nm in diameter) over the temperature range of 30-120°C. A temperature measurement sensitivity of 0.2 K·Hz −1/2 was achieved, which is about two‐fold better than that of NV − , despite that the fluorescence intensity of NV 0 is about six‐fold lower than that of NV − in the same nanoparticles. The result is attributed to the smaller electron-phonon coupling strength of the neutral center, compared with its negatively charged counterpart.

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