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Diamond nanowires with nitrogen vacancy under a transverse electric field

MetadataDetails
Publication Date2015-01-13
JournalPhysical Review B
AuthorsJihua Zhang, Juexian Cao, Xiaohong Chen, Jianwen Ding, Peihong Zhang
InstitutionsGuizhou Normal University, Shanghai University
Citations14

We have investigated the electronic, magnetic, and optical properties of hydrogenated diamond nanowires (DNWs) with nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers using density functional theory. The strong localization of defect states results in the formation of local magnetic moments with a spin-polarization energy that is close to those for transition-metal atoms. Such spin-polarized defect states are found to be stable well above room temperature, in agreement with previous experimental reports. In addition, we find that a semiconductor-metal transition can be triggered upon applying a transverse electric field. Furthermore, an enhanced optical absorption in the visible-light region is predicted in DNWs with NV centers. The strength and the position of the absorption can be tuned or optimized by an external electric field and/or the nanowire diameter.