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Radiation hardness of three-dimensional polycrystalline diamond detectors

MetadataDetails
Publication Date2015-05-11
JournalApplied Physics Letters
AuthorsS. Lagomarsino, Marco Bellini, C. Corsi, V. Cindro, K. Kanxheri
InstitutionsGSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research, University of Florence
Citations45

The three-dimensional concept in particle detection is based on the fabrication of columnar electrodes perpendicular to the surface of a solid state radiation sensor. It permits to improve the radiation resistance characteristics of a material by lowering the necessary bias voltage and shortening the charge carrier path inside the material. If applied to a long-recognized exceptionally radiation-hard material like diamond, this concept promises to pave the way to the realization of detectors of unprecedented performances. We fabricated conventional and three-dimensional polycrystalline diamond detectors, and tested them before and after neutron damage up to 1.2 Ɨ1016 cmāˆ’2, 1 MeV-equivalent neutron fluence. We found that the signal collected by the three-dimensional detectors is up to three times higher than that of the conventional planar ones, at the highest neutron damage ever experimented.

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