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Measuring the Magnetic Moment Density in Patterned Ultrathin Ferromagnets with Submicrometer Resolution

MetadataDetails
Publication Date2015-07-13
JournalPhysical Review Applied
AuthorsT. Hingant, Jean-Philippe Tetienne, L. J. Martínez, K. Garcia, D. Ravelosona
InstitutionsCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Université Paris-Sud
Citations38

We present a new approach to infer the surface density of magnetic moments\n$I_s$ in ultrathin ferromagnetic films with perpendicular anisotropy. It relies\non quantitative stray field measurements with an atomic-size magnetometer based\non the nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond. The method is applied to\nmicrostructures patterned in a 1-nm-thick film of CoFeB. We report measurements\nof $I_s$ with a few percent uncertainty and a spatial resolution in the range\nof $(100$ nm)$^2$, an improvement by several orders of magnitude over existing\nmethods. As an example of application, we measure the modifications of $I_s$\ninduced by local irradiation with He$^+$ ions in an ultrathin ferromagnetic\nwire. This method offers a new route to study variations of magnetic properties\nat the nanoscale.