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Parabolic single-crystal diamond lenses for coherent x-ray imaging

MetadataDetails
Publication Date2015-09-14
JournalApplied Physics Letters
AuthorsSergey Terentyev, Š’. Š”. Бланк, S. N. Polyakov, S. I. Zholudev, A. Snigirev
InstitutionsTechnological Institute for Superhard and Novel Carbon Materials, Argonne National Laboratory
Citations61

We demonstrate parabolic single-crystal diamond compound refractive lenses designed for coherent x-ray imaging resilient to extreme thermal and radiation loading expected from next generation light sources. To ensure the preservation of coherence and resilience, the lenses are manufactured from the highest-quality single-crystalline synthetic diamond material grown by a high-pressure high-temperature technique. Picosecond laser milling is applied to machine lenses to parabolic shapes with a ā‰ƒ1 μm precision and surface roughness. A compound refractive lens comprised of six lenses with a radius of curvature R=200 μm at the vertex of the parabola and a geometrical aperture A=900 μm focuses 10 keV x-ray photons from an undulator source at the Advanced Photon Source facility to a focal spot size of ā‰ƒ20Ɨ90 μm2 with a gain factor of ā‰ƒ50āˆ’100.