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Fabrication of photonic amorphous diamonds for terahertz-wave applications

MetadataDetails
Publication Date2016-05-09
JournalApplied Physics Letters
AuthorsYuichiro Komiyama, Hiroyuki Abé, Yasushi Kamimura, Keiichi Edagawa
InstitutionsThe University of Tokyo
Citations7

A recently proposed photonic bandgap material, named “photonic amorphous diamond” (PAD), was fabricated in a terahertz regime, and its terahertz-wave propagation properties were investigated. The PAD structure was fabricated from acrylic resin mixed with alumina powder, using laser lithographic, micro-additive manufacturing technique. After fabrication, the resulting structure was dewaxed and sintered. The formation of a photonic bandgap at around 0.45 THz was demonstrated by terahertz time-domain spectroscopy. Reflecting the disordered nature of the random network structure, diffusive terahertz-wave propagation was observed in the passbands; the scattering mean-free path decreased as the frequency approached the band edge. The mean-free paths evaluated at the band edges were close to the Ioffe-Regel threshold value for wave localization.