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High density nitrogen-vacancy sensing surface created via He+ ion implantation of 12C diamond

MetadataDetails
Publication Date2016-05-16
JournalApplied Physics Letters
AuthorsEd E. Kleinsasser, Matthew M. Stanfield, Jannel K.Q. Banks, Zhouyang Zhu, Wen‐Di Li
InstitutionsNational Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Keio University
Citations77

We present a promising method for creating high-density ensembles of nitrogen-vacancy centers with narrow spin-resonances for high-sensitivity magnetic imaging. Practically, narrow spin-resonance linewidths substantially reduce the optical and RF power requirements for ensemble-based sensing. The method combines isotope purified diamond growth, in situ nitrogen doping, and helium ion implantation to realize a 100 nm-thick sensing surface. The obtained 1017 cmāˆ’3 nitrogen-vacancy density is only a factor of 10 less than the highest densities reported to date, with an observed 200 kHz spin resonance linewidth over 10 times narrower.