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Single crystal CVD diamond membranes for betavoltaic cells

MetadataDetails
Publication Date2016-06-20
JournalApplied Physics Letters
AuthorsColin Delfaure, M. Pomorski, J. de Sanoit, P. Bergonzo, S. Saada
InstitutionsCommissariat Ć  l’Énergie Atomique et aux Ɖnergies Alternatives, CEA LIST
Citations59

A single crystal diamond large area thin membrane was assembled as a p-doped/Intrinsic/Metal (PIM) structure and used in a betavoltaic configuration. When tested with a 20 keV electron beam from a high resolution scanning electron microscope, we measured an open circuit voltage (Voc) of 1.85 V, a charge collection efficiency (CCE) of 98%, a fill-factor of 80%, and a total conversion efficiency of 9.4%. These parameters are inherently linked to the diamond membrane PIM structure that allows full device depletion even at 0 V and are among the highest reported up to now for any other material tested for betavoltaic devices. It enables to drive a high short-circuit current Isc up to 7.12 μA, to reach a maximum power Pmax of 10.48 μW, a remarkable value demonstrating the high-benefit of diamond for the realization of long-life radioisotope based micro-batteries.

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