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Spin-induced anomalous magnetoresistance at the (100) surface of hydrogen-terminated diamond

MetadataDetails
Publication Date2016-10-13
JournalPhysical review. B./Physical review. B
AuthorsT. Yamaguchi, Yosuke Sasama, Masashi Tanaka, Hiroyuki Takeya, Yoshihiko Takano
InstitutionsWaseda University, National Institute for Materials Science
Citations12

We report magnetoresistance measurements of hydrogen-terminated\n(100)-oriented diamond surfaces where hole carriers are accumulated using an\nionic-liquid-gated field-effect-transistor technique. Unexpectedly, the\nobserved magnetoresistance is positive within the range of 2<T<10 K and -7<B<7\nT, in striking contrast to the negative magnetoresistance previously detected\nfor similar devices with (111)-oriented diamond surfaces. Furthermore we find:\n1) magnetoresistance is orders of magnitude larger than that of the classical\norbital magnetoresistance; 2) magnetoresistance is nearly independent of the\ndirection of the applied magnetic field; 3) for the in-plane field, the\nmagnetoresistance ratio defined as [rho(B)-rho(0)]/rho(0) follows a universal\nfunction of B/T. These results indicate that the spin degree of freedom of hole\ncarriers plays an important role in the surface conductivity of\nhydrogen-terminated (100) diamond.\n