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Design and High-Power Test of an Internal Coupler to HE11 Mode in Corrugated Waveguide for High-Power Gyrotrons

MetadataDetails
Publication Date2018-02-28
JournalIEEE Transactions on Electron Devices
AuthorsJeffrey Neilson, R. Lawrence Ives, Samuel Schaub, W. C. Guss, Guy Rosenzweig
InstitutionsFusion (United States), Calabazas Creek Research (United States)
Citations18

Gyrotrons produce power in high-order, transverse electric modes that are typically converted to a Gaussian beam inside the tube. In fusion plasma heating applications, the power is transmitted through a diamond window to an external mirror optical unit where it is coupled into an HE<sub>11</sub> mode in corrugated waveguide. A new coupler is described that couples the cavity RF power directly into corrugated waveguide inside the gyrotron. A high power gyrotron with the improved coupler was tested using 1-MW, 3-μs pulses and demonstrated equivalent power and efficiency as a traditional coupler with HE<sub>11</sub> mode output in corrugated waveguide. In addition, higher HE<sub>11</sub> mode purity was achieved at the gyrotron output.

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