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Observation of parity-time symmetry breaking in a single-spin system

MetadataDetails
Publication Date2019-05-30
JournalScience
AuthorsYang Wu, Wenquan Liu, Jianpei Geng, Xing-Rui Song, Xiangyu Ye
InstitutionsCAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, University of Science and Technology of China
Citations388

Breaking symmetry with single spins The energetics of quantum systems are typically described by Hermitian Hamiltonians. The exploration of non-Hermitian physics in classical parity-time (PT)-symmetric systems has provided fertile theoretical and experimental ground to develop systems exhibiting exotic behavior. Wu et al. now demonstrate that non-Hermitian physics can be found in a solid-state quantum system. They developed a protocol, termed dilation, which transformed a PT-symmetric Hamiltonian into a Hermitian one. This allowed them to investigate PT-symmetric physics with a single nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond. The results provide a starting point for exploiting and understanding the exotic properties of PT-symmetric Hamiltonians in quantum systems. Science , this issue p. 878