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Structural and electronic properties of two-dimensional atomically thick (100) diamond nanofilms by first-principles calculations

MetadataDetails
Publication Date2019-06-03
JournalJournal of Applied Physics
AuthorsZhaolong Sun, Dongchao Qiu, Nan Gao, Hongdong Li
InstitutionsJilin University, State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials
Citations14

In this work, the structural and electronic properties of two-dimensional (2D) atomically thick (100) diamond nanofilms are investigated by first-principles calculations. The results of phonon dispersion curves and ab initio molecular dynamics simulations indicate that the nanofilms are dynamically and thermally stable with three types of reconstructed surfaces (named 5-MR, 5-7-MR, and 5/5-7-MR). The bandgaps (Eg) of the nanofilms with 5-MR and 5-7-MR patterns are in regions of 1.02-1.40 eV and 0.32-0.55 eV, respectively, and an oscillatory phenomenon of Eg appears related to parity of the layer number. The nanofilms with the 5/5-7-MR pattern show a metallic feature. The variations in Eg are determined by surface states with different configurations. These novel diamond-based structures may be useful for applications such as 2D semiconductors in diamond-based electronic devices.

  1. 2003 - Thin-Film Diamond I