Corrugation Enabled Asymmetrically Ultrastretchable (95%) Monocrystalline Silicon Solar Cells with High Efficiency (19%)
At a Glance
Section titled âAt a Glanceâ| Metadata | Details |
|---|---|
| Publication Date | 2019-10-16 |
| Journal | Advanced Energy Materials |
| Authors | Nazek ElâAtab, Nadeem Qaiser, Rabab R. Bahabry, Muhammad M. Hussain |
| Institutions | King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, University of Jeddah |
| Citations | 38 |
Abstract
Section titled âAbstractâAbstract Stretchable solar cells are of growing interest due their key role in realizing many applications such as wearables and biomedical devices. Ultrastretchability, high energyâefficiency, biocompatibility, and mechanical resilience are essential characteristics of such energy harvesting devices. Here, the development of waferâscale monocrystalline silicon solar cells with worldârecord ultrastretchability (95%) and efficiency (19%) is demonstrated using a laserâpatterning based corrugation technique. The demonstrated approach transforms interdigitated back contacts (IBC) based rigid solar cells into mechanically reliable but ultrastretchable cells with negligible degradation in the electric performance in terms of current density, openâcircuit voltage, and fill factor. The corrugation method is based on the creation of alternating grooves resulting in silicon islands with different shapes. The stretchability is achieved by orthogonally aligning the active silicon islands to the applied tensile stress and using a biocompatible elastomer (Ecoflex) as a stretchable substrate. The resulting mechanics ensure that the brittle silicon areas do not experience significant mechanical stresses upon asymmetrical stretching. Different patterns are studied including linear, diamond, and triangular patterns, each of which results in a different stretchability and loss of active silicon area. Finally, finite element method based simulation is conducted to study the generated deformation in the different patterned solar cells.