Diavik Waste-Rock Project, Northwest Territories, Canada - Predicting Field-Scale Waste-Rock Drainage Quality from Humidity-Cell Experiments
At a Glance
Section titled āAt a Glanceā| Metadata | Details |
|---|---|
| Publication Date | 2022-08-05 |
| Journal | Economic Geology |
| Authors | Brenda L. Bailey, Richard T. Amos, David W. Blowes, Mark Moore, Carol J. Ptacek |
| Institutions | Carleton University, University of Waterloo |
| Citations | 4 |
Abstract
Section titled āAbstractāAbstract The prediction of water quality from waste-rock stockpiles is an important aspect of mine planning and closure. These predictions are complex, and a well-documented mechanistic approach can provide greater confidence in the results. In this study, humidity-cell experiments (1-kg sample) conducted at 5Ā° and 22Ā°C were used to estimate the effluent water quality and release rates of oxidation products from small-scale (12 t) field-based lysimeters. A comparison between estimated total mass loadings from laboratory humidity cells and total mass loadings from field lysimeters at the Diavik diamond mine, Northwest Territories, Canada, was completed for a five-year period. Measured temperature, S content, and surface area values were used as the primary scaling variables in these estimates. The release rate of SO42ā from humidity cells with varying S content (ranging from 0.02-0.18 wt % total S) were normalized to the surface area of sulfide (mol m-2 sulfide S-1 sec-1) from each humidity cell. The resulting variability in SO42ā release rates for waste-rock types were within one order of magnitude. The release rates of SO42ā from the humidity cells were used to estimate the release rates from waste rock in the field with an average of 0.053 wt % total S. The results suggest that the measured annual total mass loading in the field was within the range predicted from the normalized annual total mass loadings using the surface area of sulfide from the humidity cells, with some discrepancies. Variation in annual loading at the field scale, presumably due to variability in precipitation and flushing, resulted in year-to-year discrepancies. Predictions of Fe and Ni release rates did not capture the field lysimeter results well, likely as a result of variations in geochemical conditions between laboratory and field-scale experiments (i.e., pH, mineral solubility) and also physical and geochemical heterogeneity that is not fully captured in the material characterization at each scale. The results indicate that, at this scale, annual total mass loadings can be estimated using small-scale humidity cells with a mechanistic approach if a thorough characterization of the waste rock is completed to better refine the release rates.
Tech Support
Section titled āTech SupportāOriginal Source
Section titled āOriginal SourceāReferences
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