Diamond-like films of tetrahedral amorphous carbon deposited by anodic arc evaporation of graphite
At a Glance
Section titled āAt a Glanceā| Metadata | Details |
|---|---|
| Publication Date | 2023-12-15 |
| Journal | Surface and Coatings Technology |
| Authors | Bert Scheffel, O. Zywitzki, T. Kopte |
| Institutions | Fraunhofer Institute for Organic Electronics, Electron Beam and Plasma Technology |
| Citations | 6 |
Abstract
Section titled āAbstractāA physical vapor deposition process using anodic arc evaporation in combination with a hollow cathode arc discharge was applied to the evaporation of graphite for deposition of hydrogen-free carbon layers. The diamond-like carbon (DLC) films deposited on 100Cr6 steel substrates were investigated by nanoindentation, Raman spectrometry, FE-SEM, AFM and spectroscopic ellipsometry. The relationships between the process parameters and the coating properties are discussed. Coatings deposited without bias voltage at substrate temperatures <200 °C are very hard (61-75 GPa) with also very high Youngās modulus (588-685 GPa). The evaluation of the Raman spectra indicated a high proportion of tetrahedral sp3 bonds in the range of 70-88 %. Obviously, the vapor particle energies are high enough to achieve such high hardness values even without application of a bias voltage. The coatings proved to be completely droplet-free and have a very low surface roughness as confirmed by FE-SEM and AFM. The deposition rates in the range of 4-18 nm/s are exceptionally high for such tetrahedral amorphous carbon (ta-C) coatings, which is a good prerequisite for industrial applications. The ta-C layers with very high hardness and smooth surface are well suited as wear resistant layers.
Tech Support
Section titled āTech SupportāOriginal Source
Section titled āOriginal SourceāReferences
Section titled āReferencesā- 2002 - Diamond-like amorphous carbon [Crossref]
- 1999 - Diamond-like carbon - present status [Crossref]
- 2000 - Interpretation of Raman spectra of disordered and amorphous carbon [Crossref]
- 1996 - Systematic variation of the Raman spectra of DLC films as a function of sp2:sp3 composition [Crossref]
- 2014 - 60 years of DLC coatings: historical highlights and technical review of cathodic arc processes to synthesize various DLC types, and their evolution for industrial applications [Crossref]
- 2007 - Review of cathodic arc deposition for preparing droplet-free thin films [Crossref]
- 2022 - Effect of defects on wear behavior in ta-C coating prepared by filtered cathodic vacuum arc deposition
- 1994 - DLC film deposition by laser-arc and study of properties [Crossref]
- 2018 - Tetrahedrally bonded amorphous carbon films Š, basics, structure and preparation
- 1998 - Deposition of superhard amorphous carbon films by pulsed vacuum arc deposition [Crossref]