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Phonon-induced decoherence in color-center qubits

MetadataDetails
Publication Date2024-01-16
JournalPhysical Review Research
AuthorsPrajit Dhara, Saikat Guha
InstitutionsUniversity of Arizona
Citations5

Electron spin states of solid-state defects such as nitrogen- and silicon-vacancy in diamond are a leading quantum-memory candidate for quantum communications and computing. Via open-quantum-systems modeling of spin-phonon coupling—the major contributor of decoherence—at a given temperature, we derive the time dynamics of the density operator of an electron-spin qubit. We use our model to corroborate experimentally measured decoherence rates. We further derive the temporal decay of distillable entanglement in spin-spin entangled states heralded via photonic Bell-state measurements. Extensions of our model to include other decoherence mechanisms, e.g., undesired hyperfine couplings to the neighboring nuclear-spin environment, will pave the way to a rigorous predictive model for engineering artificial-atom qubits with desirable properties. Published by the American Physical Society 2024