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Investigation of PCVSi − defect in 4H–SiC as a candidate for a qubit

MetadataDetails
Publication Date2024-09-26
JournalJournal of Physics D Applied Physics
AuthorsLei Sun, Wenxu Zhang, Bin Peng, Wanli Zhang
Citations1

Abstract Exploration of spin defects in semiconductors for possible qubits encourages the development of the quantum field. Silicon carbide (SiC) is a suitable platform to carry spin defects, due to its excellent electrical, mechanical and optical properties, together with its convenience for crystallographic growth and doping processes. In this study, a negatively charged phosphorus-vacancy (P C V Si − ) defect, consisting of a silicon vacancy and nearby substitution of a phosphorus atom to a carbon atom in 4H-SiC, is investigated by first-principles calculations. This defect is demonstrated to possess a high spin ( S = 1) with relatively low formation energy. Computed zero-phonon line energy and zero-field splitting parameters of this defect are close to those of neutral divacancy (V C V Si 0 ), negatively charged nitrogen-vacancy center (N C V Si − ) and some other color centers, which indicate a similarity of both optical and spin properties among them. Moreover, the electron spin coherence time of this defect turns out to be 1.15-1.40 ms. Such a long coherence time provides the defect with reliability for quantum information processing. Our results show that the P C V Si − defect can be a promising candidate for a qubit.

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