Skip to content

Impact of classical statistics on thermal conductivity predictions of BAs and diamond using machine learning molecular dynamics

MetadataDetails
Publication Date2024-10-21
JournalApplied Physics Letters
AuthorsHao Zhou, Shuxiang Zhou, Zilong Hua, Kaustubh Bawane, Tianli Feng
InstitutionsUniversity of Utah, Idaho National Laboratory
Citations3

Machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) have greatly enhanced molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, achieving near-first-principles accuracy in thermal conductivity studies. In this work, we reveal that this accuracy, observed in BAs and diamond at sub-Debye temperatures, stems from an accidental error cancelation: classical statistics overestimates specific heat while underestimating phonon lifetimes, balancing out in thermal conductivity predictions. However, this balance is disrupted when isotopes are introduced, leading MLIP-based MD to significantly underpredict thermal conductivity compared to experiments and quantum statistics-based Boltzmann transport equation. This discrepancy arises not from classical statistics affecting phonon-isotope scattering rates but from its impact on the interplay between phonon-isotope and phonon-phonon scattering in the normal scattering-dominated BAs and diamond. This work underscores the limitations of MLIP-based MD for thermal conductivity studies at sub-Debye temperatures.

  1. 2023 - Atomistic modeling of the mechanical properties: The rise of machine learning interatomic potentials [Crossref]
  2. 2023 - Predicting lattice thermal conductivity via machine learning: A mini review [Crossref]
  3. 2021 - High thermal conductivity of wurtzite boron arsenide predicted by including four-phonon scattering with machine learning potential [Crossref]
  4. 2021 - Machine learning for predicting thermal transport properties of solids [Crossref]
  5. 2019 - Thermal conductivity modeling using machine learning potentials: Application to crystalline and amorphous silicon [Crossref]
  6. 2020 - A deep neural network interatomic potential for studying thermal conductivity of β-Ga2O3 [Crossref]
  7. 2022 - Accurate description of high-order phonon anharmonicity and lattice thermal conductivity from molecular dynamics simulations with machine learning potential [Crossref]
  8. 1959 - Specific heat of germanium and silicon at low temperatures [Crossref]
  9. 2006 - Electronic and thermodynamic properties of β-Ga2O3 [Crossref]
  10. 2020 - Ab initio calculations of the thermal properties of boron arsenide [Crossref]