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Recent progress in surface activated bonding for 3D and heterogeneous integration

MetadataDetails
Publication Date2025-04-23
JournalJapanese Journal of Applied Physics
AuthorsTadatomo Suga
Citations1

Abstract This paper summarizes the historical development of the surface-activated bonding (SAB) method, based on surface activation achieved through energetic particle bombardment, such as Ar fast-atom beam irradiation, in an ultra-high vacuum background. Cleaning and activating surfaces enable high-strength bonding at room temperature without heat treatment. The standard SAB technique has been recently modified and extended to include heterogeneous semiconductor wafer bonding and three-dimensional integration, incorporating surface activation with simultaneous co-sputtering of a nano-adhesion layer, allowing the bonding of ionic crystals, glasses, and polymers. Furthermore, this study presents recent advancements in wafer-scale bonding of diamond materials to Wide Bandgap Semiconductors and explores the potential of SAB for Cu-Cu hybrid bonding. Finally, it introduces the latest developments in SAB for hybrid bonding and proposes a visionary approach for its future application in semiconductor processing and 3D device integration.

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