Detecting the presence of weak magnetic fields using nitrogen-vacancy centers
At a Glance
Section titled āAt a Glanceā| Metadata | Details |
|---|---|
| Publication Date | 2015-06-11 |
| Journal | Physical Review A |
| Authors | Adam Zaman Chaudhry |
| Institutions | Lahore University of Management Sciences |
| Citations | 13 |
Abstract
Section titled āAbstractāWe show how nitrogen-vacancy centers can be used to `detectā magnetic fields, that is, to find out whether a magnetic field, about which we may not have complete information, is actually present or not. The solution to this problem comes from quantum state discrimination theory. The effect of decoherence is taken into account to optimize the time over which the nitrogen-vacancy center is allowed to interact with the magnetic field before making a measurement. We also find the optimum measurement that should be performed. We then show how multiple measurements reduce the error in detecting the magnetic field. Finally, a major limitation of the measurement process, namely limited photon detection efficiency, is taken into account. Our proposals should be implementable with current experimental technology.