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Direct band gap carbon superlattices with efficient optical transition

MetadataDetails
Publication Date2016-02-04
JournalPhysical review. B./Physical review. B
AuthorsYoung Jun Oh, Sunghyun Kim, In‐Ho Lee, Jooyoung Lee, K. J. Chang
InstitutionsKorea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science
Citations15

We report pure carbon-based superlattices that exhibit direct band gaps and\nexcellent optical absorption and emission properties at the threshold energy.\nThe structures are nearly identical to that of cubic diamond except that\ndefective layers characterized by five- and seven-membered rings are\nintercalated in the diamond lattice. The direct band gaps lie in the range of\n5.65.9 eV, corresponding to wavelengths of 210221 nm. The dipole matrix\nelements of direct optical transition are comparable to that of GaN, suggesting\nthat the superlattices are promising materials as an efficient deep ultraviolet\nlight emitter. Molecular dynamics simulations show that the superlattices are\nthermally stable even at a high temperature of 2000 K. We provide a possible\nroute to the synthesis of superlattices through wafer bonding of diamond (100)\nsurfaces.\n