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Assessment of heterogeneous electron‐transfer rate constants for soluble redox analytes at tetrahedral amorphous carbon, boron‐doped diamond, and glassy carbon electrodes

MetadataDetails
Publication Date2016-07-20
Journalphysica status solidi (a)
AuthorsRomana Jarošová, Paula M. De Sousa Bezerra, Catherine A. Munson, Greg M. Swain
InstitutionsMichigan State University
Citations34

The electrochemical properties of a nitrogen‐incorporated tetrahedral amorphous carbon (ta‐C:N) thin‐film electrode were investigated. Cyclic voltammetry was used to investigate the background current response as a function of potential, scan rate, and electrolyte composition. Cyclic voltammetry and digital simulation were used to determine the heterogeneous electron‐transfer rate constants ( k o ) for IrCl 6 2−/3− , Fe(CN) 6 3−/4− , ferrocene carboxylic acid, Ru(NH 3 ) 6 3+/2+ , and methyl viologen. The results revealed that the background current for the ta‐C:N electrode falls between that of BDD and GC. k o values for all the redox analytes at ta‐C:N were comparable to the values at BDD and GC. k o values were lower for Fe(CN) 6 3−/4− , 10 −3 cm s −1 , than for the other four redox systems, 10 −2 -10 −1 cm s −1 . k o for Ru(NH 3 ) 6 3+/2+ was insensitive to the electrolyte cation (Li + , Na + , K + , and Cs + ) at all three electrodes. In contrast, k o for Fe(CN) 6 3−/4− was sensitive to the cation type with the greatest sensitivity seen for the ta‐C:N electrode suggestive of more significant double layer effects. The ta‐C:N electrode supports relatively rapid electron transfer for a wide range of redox systems with formal potentials from ca. 0.9 to −1.0 V vs. Ag/AgCl.

  1. 1991 - Electroanalytical Chemistry