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Thermal conductivity of hexagonal Si and hexagonal Si nanowires from first-principles

MetadataDetails
Publication Date2017-07-17
JournalApplied Physics Letters
AuthorsMartĂ­ Raya-Moreno, Hugo Aramberri, Juan Antonio Seijas-Bellido, Xavier CartoixĂ , Riccardo Rurali
InstitutionsInstitut de CiĂšncia de Materials de Barcelona, Universitat AutĂČnoma de Barcelona
Citations24

We calculate the thermal conductivity, Îș, of the recently synthesized hexagonal diamond (lonsdaleite) Si using first-principles calculations and solving the Boltzmann Transport Equation. We find values of Îș which are around 40% lower than in the common cubic diamond polytype of Si. The trend is similar for [111] Si nanowires, with reductions of the thermal conductivity that are even larger than in the bulk in some diameter range. The Raman active modes are identified, and the role of mid-frequency optical phonons that arise as a consequence of the reduced symmetry of the hexagonal lattice is discussed. We also show briefly that popular classic potentials used in molecular dynamics might not be suited to describe hexagonal polytypes, discussing the case of the Tersoff potential.

  1. 1999 - Properties of Crystalline Silicon