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How to detect qubit-environment entanglement generated during qubit dephasing

MetadataDetails
Publication Date2019-08-16
JournalPhysical review. A/Physical review, A
AuthorsKatarzyna Roszak, Damian Kwiatkowski, Ɓukasz CywiƄski
InstitutionsCzech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences
Citations25

We propose a straightforward experimental protocol to test whether\nqubit-environment entanglement is generated during pure dephasing of a qubit.\nThe protocol is implemented using only measurements and operations on the qubit\n- it does not involve the measurement of the system-environment state of\ninterest, but the preparation and measurement of the qubit in two simple\nvariations. A difference in the time dependencies of qubit coherence between\nthe two cases testifies to the presence of entanglement in the state of\ninterest. Furthermore, it signifies that the environment-induced noise\nexperienced by the qubit cannot be modeled as a classical stochastic process\nindependent of the qubit state. We demonstrate the operation of this protocol\non a realistically modeled nitrogen vacancy center spin qubit in diamond\ninteracting with a nuclear spin environment, and show that the generation of\nentanglement should be easily observable in this case.\n

  1. 2007 - Decoherence and the Quantum-to-Classical Transition
  2. 2006 - Quantum Decoherence: Poincaré Seminar 2005