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Optimizing the formation of depth-confined nitrogen vacancy center spin ensembles in diamond for quantum sensing

MetadataDetails
Publication Date2019-11-07
JournalPhysical Review Materials
AuthorsTim R. Eichhorn, Claire A. McLellan, Ania C. Bleszynski Jayich, Tim R. Eichhorn, Claire A. McLellan
InstitutionsUniversity of California, Santa Barbara
Citations36

Spin ensembles of nitrogen vacancy (NV) centers in diamond are emerging as\npowerful spin-based sensors for magnetic, electric and thermal field imaging\nwith high spatial and temporal resolution. Here we characterize the formation\nof depth-confined NV center ensembles, activated by electron irradiation in\ndiamond layers grown by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition with nitrogen\nco-doping. To do so, we exploit the high magnetic sensitivity of ensembles of\nNV centers to probe their spin environment as a function of growth and\nirradiation parameters. We engineer an NV ensemble whose magnetic sensitivity\nis within a factor of two of the static NV-NV dipolar interaction limit, thus\ndemonstrating a powerful platform for quantum sensing.\n