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Real-time nanodiamond thermometry probing in vivo thermogenic responses

MetadataDetails
Publication Date2021-03-04
JournalOptical and Quantum Sensing and Precision Metrology
AuthorsMasazumi Fujiwara, Simo Sun, Alexander Dohms, Yushi Nishimura, Ken Suto
InstitutionsOsaka City University, Soochow University
Citations2

Real-time temperature monitoring inside living organisms provides a direct measure of their biological activities, such as homeostatic thermoregulation and energy metabolism. Here, using quantum nanothermometers based on optically accessible electron spins of nitrogen vacancy centers in nanodiamonds, we demonstrate in vivo real-time temperature monitoring inside nematode worms. We developed a thermometry system that can measure the temperatures of mobile nanodiamonds inside the worms with a precision of ± 0.22 oC. Using this system, we determined the increase in temperature based on the thermogenic responses of the worms during the chemical stimuli of mitochondrial uncouplers.