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The influence of carbon on the microstructure and wear resistance of alumina

MetadataDetails
Publication Date2021-04-01
JournalJournal of the American Ceramic Society
AuthorsRachel Marder, Priyadarshini Ghosh, Ivar E. Reimanis, Wayne D. Kaplan
InstitutionsColorado School of Mines, Technion – Israel Institute of Technology
Citations13

Abstract The influence of carbon as a dopant on grain growth and wear resistance of polycrystalline alumina was evaluated. Carbon was introduced into alumina by sintering in a carbon‐rich environment (graphite furnace under flowing He), and/or by residual carbon from organic binders used during the green body consolidation process. Samples were sintered at 1600°C for 2 h. Doping alumina with carbon resulted in a reduced grain size after sintering, correlated to solute‐drag, and graphite particle‐drag for high concentrations of carbon (~3 wt.%). The material response to abrasive wear was quantified by measuring the sample area cut for a defined time using a diamond wafering saw, as a function of grain size and carbon content. Sintering alumina with carbon resulted in a significant increase in wear resistance, as a result of the reduced grain size.