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Terahertz Detection of Deoxyribonucleic Bases, Viruses and Nano Particles

MetadataDetails
Publication Date2022-10-30
Journal2022 IEEE Sensors
AuthorsMassood Tabib‐Azar
InstitutionsUniversity of Utah
Citations1

A metamaterial composed of diamond-shaped (70 μm X 35 μm) copper patches was designed and used to detect nanoparticles with 0.75-1.1 terahertz transmission spectroscopy. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) bases adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine were detected and identified. Cytosine showed 1.7 dB higher absorption around 0.975 THz than the other bases. SARS-CoV-2 infected saliva showed different spectrum and -10 dB higher absorption than uninfected saliva over 0.75-1.1 THz. Other nanoparticles consisting of 100-500 nm antimony, carbon black, zeolite aluminosilicate molecular sieves), Terfenol-D (Tb <inf xmlns:mml=ā€œhttp://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathMLā€ xmlns:xlink=ā€œhttp://www.w3.org/1999/xlinkā€&gt;0.3&lt;/inf> Dy <inf xmlns:mml=ā€œhttp://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathMLā€ xmlns:xlink=ā€œhttp://www.w3.org/1999/xlinkā€&gt;0.7&lt;/inf> Fe <inf xmlns:mml=ā€œhttp://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathMLā€ xmlns:xlink=ā€œhttp://www.w3.org/1999/xlinkā€&gt;2&lt;/inf> ), Cu2s,Ag2S, dust collected from bench tops, 10-100 μm size diamond particles, red polystyrene beads, iron particles and graphene sheets were also tested. Sensor sensitivity for uninfected saliva was 0.3 dB/ng and for infected saliva was 0.8 dB/ng. The metamaterial surface studied here enables detection of airborne particles larger than 10 μm in diameter.

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  2. 2022 - Detection and discrimination of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein-derived peptides using THz metamaterials [Crossref]