Skip to content

Temporary and spatially resolved luminescence studies of p-GaN segments fabricated by vacancy-guided redistribution of Mg using sequential ion implantation of Mg and N

MetadataDetails
Publication Date2023-06-08
AuthorsKohei Shima, Ryo Tanaka, Shinya Takashima, K. Ueno, Masaharu Edo
InstitutionsFuji Electric (Japan), Tohoku University
Citations1

For realizing high-performance GaN power-switching devices, establishing an ion-implantation (I/I) technique to control conductivity type and conductivity in designated segments of GaN is an urgent issue. However, fabricating p-type GaN by Mg doping, especially p-GaN:Mg formation by I/I, has long been a tough job. The difficulty in Mg I/I arises from the fact that high concentration (>10 <sup xmlns:mml=“http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML” xmlns:xlink=“http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink”&gt;19&lt;/sup> cm <sup xmlns:mml=“http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML” xmlns:xlink=“http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink”&gt;-3&lt;/sup> ) divacancies comprising a Ga vacancy (V <inf xmlns:mml=“http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML” xmlns:xlink=“http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink”&gt;Ga&lt;/inf> ) and a nitrogen vacancy (V <inf xmlns:mml=“http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML” xmlns:xlink=“http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink”&gt;N&lt;/inf> ), namely V <inf xmlns:mml=“http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML” xmlns:xlink=“http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink”&gt;Ga&lt;/inf> V <inf xmlns:mml=“http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML” xmlns:xlink=“http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink”&gt;N&lt;/inf> , or trivacancies [V <inf xmlns:mml=“http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML” xmlns:xlink=“http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink”>Ga</inf> (V <inf xmlns:mml=“http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML” xmlns:xlink=“http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink”>N</inf> ) <inf xmlns:mml=“http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML” xmlns:xlink=“http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink”>2</inf> ] are introduced by Mg I/I and they agglomerate into (V <inf xmlns:mml=“http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML” xmlns:xlink=“http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink”&gt;Ga&lt;/inf> V <inf xmlns:mml=“http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML” xmlns:xlink=“http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink”&gt;N&lt;/inf> ) <inf xmlns:mml=“http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML” xmlns:xlink=“http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink”&gt;3&lt;/inf> clusters by a post-implantation annealing (PIA) [1]. Because such vacancy complexes have been assigned as deleterious nonradiative recombination centers (NRCs) [2], gross amount of vacancies should be minimized and therefore suppressing gross I/I-induced damage is indispensable.