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Study of the effect of Si/Dia interface structure on heat dissipation

MetadataDetails
Publication Date2023-08-08
AuthorsYufeng Wu, An Xie, Xiaodong Jian, Xiaofeng Yang
InstitutionsXiamen University of Technology, China Electronic Product Reliability and Environmental Test Institute

With the increasing power density and reduced size of the chip, the heat dissipation in the chip has become a critical issue in real applications. Diamond, with the highest thermal conductivity among all the natural materials, is interested in integrating with high-power chips to dissipate heat. However, reducing the thermal interface resistance (TIR) between diamond and chip is a big challenge. This work proposes the direct integration of Si and diamond using Ti/Cu/Ti/Au multilayer metals. The TIR of the bonding interfaces has been investigated by time-domain thermoreflectance(TDTR). The TIR of Si/Ti, Ti/Cu, and Ti/Au interfaces is 7.7E-7 K/Wm2, 2.1E-7 K/Wm2 and 2.0E-7 K/Wm2, respectively. In addition, the temperature distribution of Chip/Au-Ti-Cu-Ti-Au/Dia and Chip/Au-Ti-Au/Dia has been studied by Finite Element Analysis (FEA). The results show that both chip structures have a surface temperature of 76ā„ƒ at 2.1 W/mm. These results will provide theoretical support for the heat dissipation design of high-power density devices and good evidence for Ti/Cu/Ti/Au structures.

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