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CRYSTALMAX Silicon for High Efficiency / Low-Cost Solar Cells

MetadataDetails
Publication Date2016-01-01
JournalEU PVSEC
AuthorsSĆ©bastien Dubois, L. Bounaas, Š“. Фортин, N. Plassat, Ɖ. Pihan
Citations2

This paper aims at presenting the CRYSTALMAX technology developed from the collaboration of ECM Green Tech crystallization furnace manufacturer with CEA-INES research institute. CRYSTALMAX technology provides fully <100> oriented 650 kg silicon ingots, obtained by seed-assisted cast solidification. Resulting 6inch full square wafers feature low production costs that could be further reduced by reduced kerf loss offered by diamond wire sawing, the recycling of Cz-seeds, or the use of SoGM feedstock. P-type CRYSTALMAX wafers were processed as conventional Al-BSF solar cells. The variation of the cells performances along the ingot’s height are detailed. Correlations between wafer impurity (Oi; Cs) content, cell performances, effective carrier diffusion length are presented. Device stability towards prolonged light exposure is also evaluated.