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Constraints on a Spin-Dependent Exotic Interaction between Electrons with Single Electron Spin Quantum Sensors

MetadataDetails
Publication Date2018-08-22
JournalPhysical Review Letters
AuthorsXing Rong, Man Jiao, Jianpei Geng, Bo Zhang, Tianyu Xie
InstitutionsHefei University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion
Citations33

A new laboratory bound on the axial-vector mediated interaction between electron spins at micrometer scale is established with single nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond. A single crystal of p-terphenyl doped pentacene-d_{14} under laser pumping provides the source of polarized electron spins. Based on the measurement of polarization signal via nitrogen-vacancy centers, we set a constraint for the exotic electron-electron coupling g_{A}^{e}g_{A}^{e}, within the force range from 10 to 900 μm. The obtained upper bound of the coupling at 500 μm is |g_{A}^{e}g_{A}^{e}/4Ļ€ā„c|≤1.8Ɨ10^{-19}, which is one order of magnitude more stringent than a previous experiment. Our result shows that the NV center can be a promising platform for searching for new particles predicted by theories beyond the standard model.