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Four-spin cross relaxation in a hybrid quantum device

MetadataDetails
Publication Date2019-07-16
JournalPhysical review. A/Physical review, A
AuthorsCheng Ma, Zhong Lin Wang, Yukai Wu, Zenghui Bao, Yipu Song
InstitutionsTsinghua University, University of Michigan

Understanding the spin relaxation in superconducting quantum circuit and solid-state spin hybrid systems is of great importance especially for quantum storage purposes. We have studied the longitudinal relaxation for electron spins of substitutional nitrogen (P1) centers in a hybrid quantum device containing a diamond and a superconducting coplanar waveguide resonator. From a series of pump-probe experiments we conclude that the dominated spin relaxation mechanism is a cross-relaxation process induced by a four-spin interaction (four-spin cross relaxation) among different hyperfine split spin transitions. Some features of the four-spin process are discussed based on a set of rate equations. This work provides interesting perspectives in understanding the coherence properties of the hyperfine split spin ensembles in a hybrid quantum system.