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High yield uniformity in pseudo-vertical diamond Schottky barrier diodes fabricated on half-inch single-crystal wafers

MetadataDetails
Publication Date2020-12-28
JournalApplied Physics Letters
AuthorsTakanori Hanada, Shinya Ohmagari, Junichi H. Kaneko, Hitoshi Umezawa
InstitutionsNational Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Hokkaido University
Citations26

We fabricated diamond pseudo-vertical Schottky barrier diodes using a half-inch semi-insulative diamond (100) wafer. Most diodes exhibited a large rectifying ratio (>1010) with undetectable leakage current at a reverse bias of 5 V (0.6 MV cmāˆ’1), with only 2% of diodes exhibiting an Ohmic-like leakage current. Surface defects were observed under the Schottky barrier diode, and their impacts on electrical properties were analyzed using a Murphy model and correlation factor analysis. We found that most crystalline defects (surface hillocks) were electrically non-active and that non-epitaxial crystallites and process-related field-plate cracks were the main defects that induced a large leakage current. Schottky barrier diodes without such killer defects showed a high electric field strength of ∼5 MV cmāˆ’1.