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Imaging Current Paths in Silicon Photovoltaic Devices with a Quantum Diamond Microscope

MetadataDetails
Publication Date2022-07-18
JournalPhysical Review Applied
AuthorsSam C. Scholten, Gabriel Abrahams, Brett C. Johnson, Alexander J. Healey, Islay O. Robertson
InstitutionsCentre for Quantum Computation and Communication Technology, The University of Melbourne
Citations20
AnalysisFull AI Review Included

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Magnetic imaging with nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond, also known as quantum diamond microscopy, has emerged as a useful technique for the spatial mapping of charge currents in solid-state devices. In this work, we investigate an application to photovoltaic (PV) devices, where the currents are induced by light. We develop a widefield nitrogen-vacancy microscope that allows independent stimulus and measurement of the PV device, and test our system on a range of prototype crystalline silicon PV devices. We first demonstrate micrometer-scale vector magnetic field imaging of custom PV devices illuminated by a focused laser spot, revealing the internal current paths in both short-circuit and open-circuit conditions. We then demonstrate time-resolved imaging of photocurrents in an interdigitated back-contact solar cell, detecting current buildup and subsequent decay near the illumination point with microsecond resolution. This work presents a versatile and accessible analysis platform that may find distinct application in research on emerging PV technologies.