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A membrane, pseudo-vertical p-i-n diamond detector

MetadataDetails
Publication Date2023-04-03
JournalJournal of Nuclear Science and Technology
AuthorsT. Kishishita, Kimiyoshi Ichikawa, K. Tauchi, M. Shoji, M. Hagiwara
InstitutionsHigh Energy Accelerator Research Organization, National Institute for Materials Science
Citations2

We report on the membrane diamond detector, which consists of 5 µm-thick p-i-n diodes and a dedicated front-end ASIC, fabricated in a 65-nm CMOS technology. The p-i-n diode has an attractive feature for low γ-ray sensitivities due to its extremely thin drift layer, which is difficult to form by etching of bulk diamond with a Metalāˆ’Insulatorāˆ’Metal structure. The pseudo-vertical p-i-n diode structure was formed on the single crystal diamond {111} substrate by MPCVD and dry-etching process. The readout electronics was designed to meet specifications for real-time neutron monitoring in harsh γ-ray environments. The prototype system was evaluated in charge distribution measurements induced by α-particles from 241Am. The charge spectra were successfully obtained from multi-channels, each of which has a diameter of 250 µm aligning in a pixel matrix. By combining with neutron converters, e.g. 10B or 7Li, we expect the detector system as a good candidate for detecting spontaneous fission neutrons, emitted from submerged fuel debris at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant in Japan.