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High-Sensitivity DTSs Based on Diamond With a Low Doping Drift Layer

MetadataDetails
Publication Date2024-05-21
JournalIEEE Sensors Journal
AuthorsBo Liang, Benjian Liu, Saifei Fan, Chuanlong Li, Wenchao Zhang
InstitutionsHarbin Institute of Technology
Citations13

Temperature monitoring is considerably important during the operation of power devices. Herein, pseudo-vertical diamond Schottky diodes with a low doped drift layer were fabricated as diode temperature sensors. The current-voltage characteristics determined in the range of 298-664 K revealed an increase in the forward current with increasing temperature. The sensing ability of the as-fabricated sensors was evaluated by characterizing the temperature dependence of the forward voltage drop at certain currents. In this study, the highest sensitivity was obtained for a diode temperature sensor based on the wide-bandgap semiconductor. However, the obtained sensitivities exhibited different values in high and low temperature ranges for the currents of 10 <sup xmlns:mml=“http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML” xmlns:xlink=“http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink”&gt;-5&lt;/sup> , 10 <sup xmlns:mml=“http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML” xmlns:xlink=“http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink”&gt;-4&lt;/sup> and 10 <sup xmlns:mml=“http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML” xmlns:xlink=“http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink”&gt;-3&lt;/sup> A. To explain the sectional sensitivities, theoretical models were proposed based on the thermionic emission model and Cheung’s model. The results indicated the presence of an inhomogeneous Schottky contact and a temperature-dependent series resistance, which explained the sectional and ultrahigh sensitivities.