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High-pressure phase transformation and metastable phases of a Si0.29Ge0.71 alloy using a diamond anvil cell

MetadataDetails
Publication Date2025-08-18
JournalApplied Physics Letters
AuthorsYoshifumi Ikoma, Yuma Sato, Hirokazu Kadobayashi, Saori I. Kawaguchi, Seung Zeon Han
InstitutionsKorea Institute of Materials Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency

We investigated the high-pressure phase transformation of a Si0.29Ge0.71 alloy grown by a traveling liquidus-zone (TLZ) method. The TLZ-grown Si0.29Ge0.71 alloy was subjected to high pressures of up to ∼15 GPa using a diamond anvil cell. In situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction (XRD) and micro-Raman measurements revealed the appearance of a tetragonal β-Sn phase at 12.1 GPa. A weakened residual diamond-cubic (dc) diffraction peak together with dominant β-Sn peaks was present at 15.2 GPa. Upon depressurization, a metastable rhombohedral r8 phase appeared at 8.4 GPa. When depressurized to ambient pressure, the XRD profile showed an almost body-centered-cubic bc8 phase with residual weak r8 and dc diffraction peaks. No appreciable Raman peaks were observed upon depressurization down to 4.1 GPa, but weak peaks appeared at ∼283 and ∼396 cmāˆ’1 at ambient pressure. Theoretical calculations based on density functional perturbation theory indicated that the observed peaks were not related to bc8 but rather to hexagonal diamond (hd). These results indicate that a bc8 → hd phase transformation was induced by laser heating during the Raman measurement.