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Mapping AC susceptibility with quantum diamond microscope

MetadataDetails
Publication Date2023-05-01
JournalReview of Scientific Instruments
AuthorsDasika Shishir, Madhur Parashar, Kasturi Saha
InstitutionsIndian Institute of Technology Bombay
Citations6

We present a technique for determining the micro-scale AC susceptibility of magnetic materials. We use the magnetic field sensing properties of nitrogen-vacancy (NVāˆ’) centers in diamond to gather quantitative data about the magnetic state of the magnetic material under investigation. A quantum diamond microscope with an integrated lock-in camera is used to perform pixel-by-pixel, lock-in detection of NVāˆ’ photo-luminescence for high-speed magnetic field imaging. In addition, a secondary sensor is employed to isolate the effect of the excitation field from fields arising from magnetic structures on NVāˆ’ centers. We demonstrate our experimental technique by measuring the AC susceptibility of soft permalloy micro-magnets at excitation frequencies of up to 20 Hz with a spatial resolution of 1.2 µm and a field of view of 100 µm. Our work paves the way for microscopic measurement of AC susceptibilities of magnetic materials relevant to physical, biological, and material sciences.